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The North Sea Route The shortest route between Europe and Asia

The North Sea Route today and tomorrow

  • 7–15 days total NEP transit time
  • Speed of 5–13 knots
  • 2–4 months of navigation in the open water

Until 2030, NEP cargo shipping volumes will be achieved by Russian consignors.

The main NEP ports: Sabetta, Dudinka, Khatanga, Tiksi, Pevek. Only ice-class vessels navigate the NEP.

5,770 nautical miles

The North Sea Route length from Murmansk to Yokohama

1991  

The North Sea Route opened for international navigation

In 2022, Russia will celebrate the 90th anniversary of the North Sea Route

The 1932 expedition led by Otto Shmidt became the first to complete a voyage through the North Sea Route in a single season, aboard "A. Sibiryakov" icebreaker. On 28 July, the vessel left Arkhangelsk and headed east.

The crew had to replace propeller blades cut off by the ice, heave to, and hoist the sails when the ship lost the propeller entirely. Nevertheless, they achieved their destination after 2 months and 3 days: on 1 October, the crew entered the clean waters of the Bering Strait on a ship with makeshift sails.

In 2022, Russia will celebrate the 90th anniversary of the North Sea Route

Today, the Russian icebreaker fleet includes around 30 diesel-powered icebreakers, 4 nuclear-powered icebreakers, and the "Sevmorput" LASH carrier — the largest and currently the only nuclear-powered cargo ship.

Increasing levels of cargo traffic on the North Sea Route and implementation of the Arctic hydrocarbon projects have prompted the construction of new icebreakers, primarily — nuclear-powered ones. The largest and the most powerful icebreaker in the world — "Arktika", named after its predecessor which was the first to reach the North Pole, is currently at the stage of sea trials.

In 2022, Russia will celebrate the 90th anniversary of the North Sea Route

A new stage in the exploration of the North Sea Route started in times of peace, with the construction of nuclear-powered icebreakers. On 3 December 1959, the first Soviet nuclear-powered icebreaker "Lenin" entered service.

The North Sea Route transit speed increased significantly — depending on the ice conditions, a trip across the Arctic was reduced to approximately 18 days. The huge ship was leading convoys of vessels through the Arctic seas for 30 years. During the years in service, "Lenin" led a total of 3,470 vessels through the North Sea Route. After being officially decommissioned, the icebreaker was converted into a museum ship based in Murmansk.

The North Sea Route

The North Sea Route keeps its treasures under a layer of ice and snow
The North Sea Route cargo shipping volumes in 2019
31,5 mln t
Plans to grow cargo shipping volumes by 2024
80 mln t
The North Sea Route cargo shipping volumes to reach by 2035
160 mln t

News

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15 August 2024 The list of key Arctic locations to serve as project bases has been expanded

The Polyarnye Zori city in the Murmansk Region and the Bilibinsky municipal district of the Chukotka Autonomous Area have been added to the list.

Murmansk
14 August 2024 Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area signs agreement on Arctic zone development

Yugra authorities will collaborate with Arctic zone residents.

Economy
13 August 2024 Investments in the data centre at Kola Nuclear Power Plant estimated at RUB 1.4 bn

The data centre was initially planned to launch in 2023, but the timeline has been pushed back to 2024.

Murmansk
12 August 2024 Around 1,000 people attended the Pomor Food and Drink Festival venues Arkhangelsk
9 August 2024 Rosatom: Preparations are underway to review the Great North Sea Route project Transport